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1 מְגִינָּא m. ch. = h. מָגֵן, shield, protection. Targ. Deut. 32:38 (some Ms. מְגָן, Y. ed. Amst. מֵגִין); a. e.Gen. R. s. 59, end אניף במָגִינֵּיה he swung his shield; Yalk. ib. 107; Yalk. Sam. 156. Gen. R. s. 77, end מגיניה דידיןוכ׳ the shield of the one against that of the other; a. e.Pl. מָגִינִּ
מָגֶינֶתv. מָגֶנֶת.Jewish literature > מְגִינָּא m. ch. = h. מָגֵן, shield, protection. Targ. Deut. 32:38 (some Ms. מְגָן, Y. ed. Amst. מֵגִין); a. e.Gen. R. s. 59, end אניף במָגִינֵּיה he swung his shield; Yalk. ib. 107; Yalk. Sam. 156. Gen. R. s. 77, end מגיניה דידיןוכ׳ the shield of the one against that of the other; a. e.Pl. מָגִינִּ
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2 he charges (his shield with) three roses
Макаров: у него в гербе три золотые розыУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > he charges (his shield with) three roses
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3 he charges his shield with three roses
Макаров: у него в гербе три золотые розыУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > he charges his shield with three roses
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4 he received the blow on his shield
Макаров: он отразил удар щитом, он принял удар на щитУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > he received the blow on his shield
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5 he received the blow with his shield
Макаров: он отразил удар щитом, он принял удар на щитУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > he received the blow with his shield
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6 he received the sword-point on his shield
Универсальный англо-русский словарь > he received the sword-point on his shield
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7 he received the sword-point with (on) his shield
Общая лексика: он отразил остриё шпаги щитом, он принял остриё шпаги на щитУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > he received the sword-point with (on) his shield
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8 he received the sword-point with his shield
Универсальный англо-русский словарь > he received the sword-point with his shield
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9 he received the the blow on his shield
Макаров: он отразил удар щитомУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > he received the the blow on his shield
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10 he received the the blow with his shield
Макаров: он отразил удар щитомУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > he received the the blow with his shield
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11 Shield
subs.Small shield: Ar. and V. πέλτη, ἡ.Wicker shield: P. γέρρον, τό (Xen.), V. ἰτέα, ἡ, ἴτυς, ἡ (also Xen.).Soldiers armed with wicker shields: P. γερροφόροι, οἱ.met., protection: V. σάκος, τό (Æsch., Supp. 190); see Defence.Arm oneself with a shield, v.: Ar. ἐνασπιδοῦσθαι.With white shield, adj.: V. λεύκασπις.With golden shield: V. χρύσασπις.One who throws his shield away: Ar. ἀσπιδαποβλής, ὁ.——————v. trans.Shelter: P. σκεπάζειν (Xen.).Champion: P. and V. προστατεῖν (gen.), προΐστασθαι (gen.).Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Shield
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12 shield
n AmE infmlThe fuzz flashed his shield and I knew the game was over — Детектив показал свой жетон, и я понял, что все кончено
If you're a cop, where's your shield? — Если ты полицейский, то где твоя бляха?
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13 shield
ʃi:ld
1. сущ.
1) а) щит б) защита;
защитное средство The ozone lay is a shielder which protects the earth against the sun's radiation. ≈ Озоновый слой это щит, который защищает землю от солнечной радиации. Syn: defence, protection в) тех. экран;
защитная ширма, щиток
2) геральд. щит (герба)
3) амер. а) значок полицейского;
бляха б) знак, символ, выдаваемый в качестве приза;
кубок ∙ Syn: badge ∙ the other side of the shield ≈ другая сторона вопроса
2. гл.
1) заслонять, защищать;
покрывать, прикрывать, укрывать He shielded his eyes from the bright light. ≈ Он прикрыл глаза от яркого солнца. Syn: cover, hide, protect Syn: protect
2) перен. а) брать под защиту закона б) спасать, выгораживать They tried to shield the General from federal investigators. ≈ Они попытались укрыть генерала от федеральных следователей.
3) тех. экранировать щит защита;
защитник - * against criticism защита против критики - * forces( военное) войска прикрытия (геральдика) щит (герба) (горное) проходческий щит( техническое) экран;
щит;
предохранительный кожух (биология) щит, щиток (американизм) значок полицейского (американизм) декоративный или опознавательный знак( на одежде) ;
бляха подмышник > the other side of the * другая сторона вопроса защищать;
прикрывать;
заслонять - to * one's eyes with one's hand прикрыть глаза рукой - to * one's child with one's own body прикрыть ребенка собственным телом - to * oneself behind smb. else спрятаться за чью-либо спину спасать, выгораживать - to * from invasion спасать от вторжения - to * smb. from censure оградть кого-либо от критики - he did it to * his brother он сделал это, чтобы отвести беду от брата (военное) прикрывать (техническое) экранировать брать под защиту закона ~ тех. экран;
the other side of the shield другая сторона вопроса shield защита, защитник ~ защита;
защитник ~ защита ~ защищать, заслонять ~ защищать ~ (амер.) значок полицейского ~ амер. значок полицейского ~ покрывать, укрывать ~ шит ~ щит ~ тех. экран;
the other side of the shield другая сторона вопроса ~ тех. экранировать -
14 shield
1. [ʃi:ld] n1. 1) щит2) защита; защитникshield forces - воен. войска прикрытия
2. геральд. щит ( герба)3. горн. проходческий щит4. тех. экран; щит; предохранительный кожух, защита5. биол. щит, щиток6. 1) амер. значок полицейского7. подмышник2. [ʃi:ld] v♢
the other side of the shield - другая сторона вопроса1. защищать; прикрывать; заслонятьto shield one's child with one's own body - прикрыть ребёнка собственным телом
to shield oneself behind smb. else - спрятаться за чью-л. спину
2. спасать, выгораживатьto shield from invasion [from danger, from prosecution] - спасать от вторжения [от опасности, от судебного преследования]
to shield smb. from censure - оградить кого-л. от критики
he did it to shield his brother - он сделал это, чтобы отвести беду /подозрение/ от брата
3. воен. прикрывать4. тех. экранировать5. брать под защиту закона (право и т. п.; ср. shield law) -
15 shield
[ʃiːld] 1. сущ.1)а) щитб) защита; защитное средствоThe ozone layer is a shield which protects the Earth against the sun's radiation. — Озоновый слой - это щит, который защищает Землю от солнечной радиации.
Syn:в) тех. экран; защитная ширма, щиток2) геральд. щит ( герба)3) амер. значок полицейского; бляхаSyn:••2. гл.1) заслонять, защищать; прикрыватьHe shielded his eyes from the bright light. — Он заслонил глаза от яркого света.
Syn:2)б) спасать, выгораживатьThey tried to shield the General from federal investigators. — Они попытались защитить генерала от федеральных следователей.
3) тех. экранировать -
16 be shield and buckler
быть надежной защитой, опорой [этим. библ. Psalms XCI, 4]Since his father died, Murray has been the shield and buckler of the family. (DEI) — После смерти отца Маррей стал опорой семьи.
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17 he did it to shield his brother
Универсальный англо-русский словарь > he did it to shield his brother
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18 он отразил удар щитом
Универсальный русско-английский словарь > он отразил удар щитом
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19 arma
arma, ōrum, n. ( gen. plur. armūm, Pac. ap. Cic. Or. 46, 155; Att. ap. Non. p. 495, 23, considered by Cic. in the connection armūm judicium as less correct than armorum) [cf. ARÔ, arariskô = to fit; arthron = joint; harmos = armus = joint, shoulder; artaô = artio, arto = to fit, to fit in closely; artios = fit, exact; artus = close, narrow; ars (artis) = the craft of fitting things; artifex, artificium; Goth. arms = O. H. Germ. aram = Engl. arm; Sanscr. ar = to hit upon, attain; aram = fit, fast; īrmas = arm. Curt.].I.Lit.A.1.. What is fitted to the body for its protection, defensive armor, as the shield, coat of mail, helmet, etc.:2.tot milia armorum, detracta corporibus hostium,
Liv. 45, 39:induere arma,
id. 30, 31:arma his imperata, galea, clipeum, ocreae, lorica, omnia ex aere,
id. 1, 43:pictis et auro caelatis refulgens armis,
id. 7, 10. —Specifically, a shield:B.at Lausum socii exanimem super arma ferebant,
on a shield, Verg. A. 10, 841:caelestia arma, quae ancilia appellantur,
Liv. 1, 20 (v. ancile); id. 8, 30; 1, 37; cf. Verg. A. 1, 119 Heyne; Tac. G. 11 Rup.; Plin. Ep. 5, 6, 43:Aeneas se collegit in arma,
gathered himself under his shield, Verg. A. 12, 491.—Hence, in a more extended sense,Implements of war, arms, both of defence and offence (but of the latter only those which are used in close contest, such as the sword, axe, club; in distinction from tela, which are used in contest at a distance; hence, arma and tela are often contrasted; v. the foll., and cf. Bremi and Dähne ad Nep. Dat. 11, 3): arma rigent, horrescunt tela, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 4; id. ap. Non. p. 469, 26:II.arma alia ad tegendum, alia ad nocendum,
Cic. Caec. 21:armis condicione positis aut defetigatione abjectis aut victoriā detractis,
id. Fam. 6, 2:illum dicis cum armis aureis, Quoius etc.,
Plaut. Mil. 1, 1, 16:ibi Simul rem et gloriam armis belli repperi,
Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 60:arma antiqua manus, ungues dentesque fuerunt Et lapides, et item, silvarum fragmina, ramei,
Lucr. 5, 1283; so,Mutum et turpe pecus (i. e. primeval man), glandem et cubilia propter Unguibus et pugnis, dein fustibus, atque ita porro Pugnabant armis, quae post fabricaverat usus,
Hor. S. 1, 3, 100 sqq.:capere,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 53, 153; id. Phil. 4, 3, 7; id. Rab. Perd. 6 and 7:sumere,
id. Planc. 36, 88 Wund.; id. Tusc. 2, 24, 58; Vulg. Gen. 27, 3; ib. 3 Reg. 22, 30:accipere, ib. Judith, 14, 2: adprehendere,
ib. Psa. 34, 2:resumere,
Suet. Calig. 48:aptare,
Liv. 5, 49:induere,
id. 30, 31; Ov. M. 14, 798; id. F. 1, 521; Verg. A. 11, 83; Luc. 1, 126:accingi armis,
Verg. A. 6, 184, and Vulg. Jud. 18, 11:armis instructus,
ib. Deut. 1, 41; ib. 1 Par. 12, 13:concitare ad arma,
Caes. B. G. 7, 42:descendere ad arma,
id. ib. 7, 33:vocare ad arma,
Cic. Rab. Perd. 7, 21:vocare in arma,
Verg. A. 9, 22:ferre contra aliquem,
Vell. 2, 56:decernere armis,
Cic. Att. 7, 3:armis cum hoste certare,
id. Off. 3, 22, 87; so,saevis armis,
Verg. A. 12, 890:dimicare armis cum aliquo,
Nep. Milt. 1, 2:esse in armis,
Caes. B. G. 1, 49; Suet. Caes. 69:ponere, abicere,
Cic. Fam. 6, 2:relinquere,
Liv. 2, 10:tradere,
Nep. Ham. 1, 5; Suet. Vit. 10:amittere,
Verg. A. 1, 474:proicere,
Vulg. 1 Macc. 5, 43;7, 44: deripere militibus,
Hor. C. 3, 5, 19:dirimere,
Luc. 1, 104 et saep.—Hence, arma virosque, per arma, per viros, etc., Liv. 8, 25; 8, 30 al.; v. Burm. ad Verg. A. 1, 1, and cf. Liv. 9, 24:tela et arma: armorum atque telorum portationes,
Sall. C. 42, 2; Liv. 1, 25; Col. 12, 3; Tac. G. 29 and 33:armis et castris, prov. (like remis velisque, viris equisque),
with vigor, with might and main, Cic. Off. 2, 24, 84.—Trop., means of protection, defence, weapons:a.tenere semper arma (sc. eloquentiae), quibus vel tectus ipse esse possis, vel, etc.,
Cic. de Or. 1, 8, 32:prudentiae,
id. ib. 1, 38, 172:senectutis,
id. Lael. 4. 9:tectus Vulcaniis armis, id est fortitudine,
id. Tusc. 2, 14, 33:eloquentiae,
Quint. 5, 12, 21:facundiae,
id. 2, 16, 10:justitiae,
Vulg. Rom. 6, 13; ib. 2 Cor. 6, 7:arma lucis,
ib. Rom. 13, 12:horriferum contra Borean ovis arma ministret, i. e. lanas,
Ov. M. 15, 471:haec mihi Stertinius arma (i. e. praecepta) dedit,
Hor. S. 2, 3, 297; cf. id. Ep. 1, 16, 67:arma militiae nostrae non carnalia sunt,
Vulg. 2 Cor. 10, 4.War (once in opp. to pax, v. infra):b.silent leges inter arma,
Cic. Mil. 4, 10; id. Att. 7, 3, 5:arma civilia,
civil war, id. Fam. 2, 16, and Tac. A. 1, 9:civilia arma,
id. Agr. 16; id. G. 37 (otherwise, bella civilia, Cic. Off. 1, 25, 86, and Tac. Agr. 13):ab externis armis otium erat,
Liv. 3, 14; 9, 1; 3, 69 Drak.; 9, 32; 42, 2; Tac. H. 2, 1 al.:a Rubro Mari arma conatus sit inferre Italiae,
Nep. Hann. 2, 1 (for which more freq. bellum inferre alicui, v. infero):ad horrida promptior arma,
Ov. M. 1, 126:qui fera nuntiet arma,
id. ib. 5, 4;14, 479: compositis venerantur armis,
Hor. C. 4, 14, 52. So the beginning of the Æneid: Arma virumque cano; cf. Hor. Ep. 1, 19, 7:melius visum Gallos novam gentem pace potius cognosci quam armis,
Liv. 5, 35 fin.; cf.:cedant arma togae,
Cic. Off. 1, 22, 76.—Also for battle, contest:in arma feror,
Verg. A. 2, 337; so id. ib. 2, 655.—(Abstr. for concr.) The warriors themselves, soldiers, troops:III.nulla usquam apparuerunt arma,
Liv. 41, 12:nostro supplicio liberemus Romana arma, i. e. Romanum exercitum,
id. 9, 9; 21, 26:Hispanias armis non ita redundare,
Tac. H. 2, 32:expertem frustra belli et neutra arma secutum,
neither party, Ov. M. 5, 91: auxiliaria arma, auxiliaries, auxiliary troops = auxiliares (v. auxiliaris, I.), id. ib. 6, 424; cf. id. ib. 14, 528.—Transf., poet. (like hoplon and entea in Gr.), implements, instruments, tools, utensils, in gen. Of implements for grinding and baking:Cerealia arma,
the arms of Ceres, Verg. A. 1, 177 (cf. Hom. Od. 7, 232: entea daitos). —Of implements of agriculture, Ov. M. 11, 35:dicendum est, quae sint duris agrestibus arma, Quīs sine nec potuere seri nec surgere messes,
Verg. G. 1, 160.—Of the equipments, tackle of a ship ( mast, sails, rudder, etc.):colligere arma jubet validisque incumbere remis,
Verg. A. 5, 15; 6, 353.—Hence used by Ovid for wings:haec umeris arma parata suis, A. A. 2, 50 (cf. in the foll. verse: his patria est adeunda carinis).—And so of other instruments,
Mart. 14, 36. -
20 arma
arma ōrum, n [1 AR-], implements, outfit, instruments, tools: cerealia, for making bread, V.: (coloni) operis, O.: omne genus: armorum, Cs.: Conligere arma iubet, the ship's tackle, V.—Armor fitted to the body, defensive armor (the shield, coat of mail, helmet, etc.): arma his imperata, galea, clipeum, ocreae, lorica, omnia ex aere, L.: auro caelata, L.: Lausum super arma ferre, on his shield, V.: caelestia, quae ancilia appellantur, L.: se collegit in arma, covered with his shield, V. — In gen., implements of war, arms, weapons: alia ad tegendum, alia ad nocendum: belli, T.: pugnis, dein... Pugnabant armis, H.: arma capere: ferre posse, Cs.: aptare, L.: induere, O.: armis accingi, V.: vocare ad arma: ad arma concurri, Cs.: armis uti: in armis esse, under arms, Cs.: cum alquo armis dimicare, N.: deponere, Cs.: amittere, V.: deripere militibus, H.: ad bellum polliceri, L.: armorum atque telorum portationes, S. — Fig., means of protection, defence, weapons: prudentiae: mihi Stertinius arma (i. e. praecepta) dedit, H.: contra Borean, i. e. covering, O.: quaerere conscius arma, i. e. ways of attacking me, V.: silent leges inter arma, in war: cedant arma togae: externa erat, foreign, L.: civilia, Ta.: inferre Italiae, N.: ad horrida promptior arma, O.: compositis armis, H.: Arma virumque cano, V.: in arma feror, battle, V.—A side, party in war: isdem in armis fui.—Soldiers, troops: nostro supplicio liberemus Romana arma, L.: machina Feta armis, V.: auxiliaria, auxiliary troops, O.
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